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Sense of "characterized by liberty of action or expression" is from 1630s of art, etc., "not holding strictly to rule or form," from 1813. Meaning "liberal, not parsimonious" is from c. 1300 of animals, "loose, at liberty, wild," late 14c. sense of "unrestrained in movement" is from c. Meaning "clear of obstruction" is from mid-13c. For the older sense in Germanic, compare Gothic frijon "to love " Old English freod "affection, friendship, peace," friga "love," friðu "peace " Old Norse friðr "peace, personal security love, friendship," German Friede "peace " Old English freo "wife " Old Norse Frigg, name of the wife of Odin, literally "beloved" or "loving " Middle Low German vrien "to take to wife," Dutch vrijen, German freien "to woo."
#Freedom synonym free#
The sense evolution from "to love" to "free" is perhaps from the terms "beloved" or "friend" being applied to the free members of one's clan (as opposed to slaves compare Latin liberi, meaning both "free persons" and "children of a family"). Old English freo "exempt from not in bondage, acting of one's own will," also "noble joyful," from Proto-Germanic *friaz "beloved not in bondage" (source also of Old Frisian fri, Old Saxon vri, Old High German vri, German frei, Dutch vrij, Gothic freis "free"), from PIE *priy-a- "dear, beloved," from root *pri- "to love." Freedom-rider is recorded from 1961 in reference to civil rights activists in U.S. įreedom fighter attested by 1903 (originally with reference to Cuba). Reedom is only truly freedom when it appears against the background of an artificial limitation. It requires efforts, it presupposes mental and moral qualities of a high order to be generally diffused in the society where it exists. It has been said by some physicians, that life is a forced state. Similar formation in Old Frisian fridom, Dutch vrijdom, Middle Low German vridom. Meaning "possession of particular privileges" is from 1570s. Meaning "exemption from arbitrary or despotic control, civil liberty" is from late 14c.
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Specifically, sovereign stresses the absence of a superior power and implies supremacy within a thing's own domain or sphere.Old English freodom "power of self-determination, state of free will emancipation from slavery, deliverance " see free (adj.) + -dom. The words sovereign and free are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. The colony's struggle to become independent When is sovereign a more appropriate choice than free? However, independent implies a standing alone applied to a state it implies lack of connection with any other having power to interfere with its citizens, laws, or policies. In some situations, the words independent and free are roughly equivalent. In this denomination each congregation is regarded as autonomous When would independent be a good substitute for free? While the synonyms autonomous and free are close in meaning, autonomous stresses independence in matters pertaining to self-government. You're free to do as you like When is it sensible to use autonomous instead of free?
#Freedom synonym full#
While all these words mean "not subject to the rule or control of another," free stresses the complete absence of external rule and the full right to make all of one's own decisions. Some common synonyms of free are autonomous, independent, and sovereign. Frequently Asked Questions About free How does the adjective free contrast with its synonyms?